By the spring of 1862, when fears of an imminent Confederate invasion of Washington had subsided, work on the Capitol was officially restarted, though now its supervision was transferred from the War Department to the Interior Department. This was good news for Walter, not only because he was once more receiving a paycheck, but it allowed him for the next three years to continue his work unmolested by the political infighting that had harried him for much of his Washington career. From a personal standpoint, Walter was anxious to complete the project during Lincoln’s presidency. “No honor is too great for this administration, and if I can add a ray of glory, in the way of art, to the brilliancy that will surround it in the history that is to hand it down to future times, I will sacrifice anything within reason to do it.”




U. S. Capitol, Half Section/Elevation of New Dome  
Thomas U. Walter, Architect
Watercolor Rendering on Whatman Paper
1859  

This drawing shows the invisible interior beauty of the four-shelled cast iron dome, the first of its kind in America. In addition, it demonstrates the remarkable engineering feat that placed a new dome that was three times taller (but only 19% heavier) on the foundations of its wood and plaster predecessor.

Walter Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia


 
U. S. Capitol, Design for Extension and New Dome  
Thomas U. Walter, Architect
Watercolor Rendering on Whatman Paper
1855  

This early presentation drawing shows how the new cast iron dome balanced the composition of the expanded Capitol complex while creating a commanding landmark on the Washington skyline.   


Walter Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia


U. S. Capitol from the Mall Looking East  
Progress Photograph
Reproduction of Salted Paper Print
1862

Courtesy of The Architect of The Capitol


U. S. Capitol From the Northeast
Progress Photograph
Albumen Print
Fall 1863  

Ironwork components for the dome were finished and painted in sheds at ground level then hoisted to a staging area on the roof of the unfinished Senate wing. From there a 300’ derrick, firmly planted in the floor of the rotunda, lifted the ironwork into place for final installation in the dome.

Walter Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia
 


U. S. Capitol Progress Photograph
Reproduction from Stereoscopic View
Fall 1863  

This image was taken just before the installation of the Statue of Freedom atop the dome.  


Walter Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia


U. S. Capitol From the Northeast
Progress Photograph Albumen Print
Winter 1863   

Walter Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia
 

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